2011年1月19日 星期三

venti/IV 還是 IIII

作者: venti (耶 找到工作了.....) 看板: Gossiping
標題: IV 還是 IIII ????
時間: Mon Nov 12 22:12:40 2007

學過羅馬數字,或是玩過很多電動遊戲續作的人應該都對羅馬數字不陌生才對。

因此也應該都知道羅馬數字正確的寫法是 I  II  III  IV  V.................

(依此類推)。但是以前在某個地方跟某種特定的應用時(現在有些時候還是)~~

羅馬數字卻是故意寫成 I  II  III  IIII  V 喔。



用在羅馬數字的時鐘裡面,偶爾我門會發現遇到數字四時,並不會寫成IV而是寫

成IIII。至於那個IIII是拿破崙發明的,雖然我也聽過,但是後來我發現這個傳

說雖然展現出拿破崙的傲氣,但是卻不一定是真的。因為在拿破崙之前,更早年

代的教堂時鐘上就已經用IIII來取代IV了,也就是說拿破崙的傳說就算是真的,

也不過是借用前人的想法。(圖中的照片是我前幾天去湖邊放鬆心情時照的,很

清楚的可以看到教堂的時鐘上面寫的是IIII吧。)



其實比較可靠說法是有兩種:第一種是所謂的相對論。因為在時鐘上與數字四相

對的是八,羅馬數字寫法是VIII。如果用IV的做它的相對的話,在整體上的美感

就會降低,看起來相當的不協調。所以以前的人故意用IIII 來跟 VIII 做美感的

協調。這個規則就從以前一直流傳到現在,這是用美感的角度來最推理。另一個說

法則是用歷史的角度來推理。



在拉丁文理面,I代表J,V則代表U。兩個合起來的話IV就代表JU,而JU再當時是

代表眾神之一的Jupiter。當時的人,認為在跟祭祀眾神無關的場合跟地點上寫

上眾神之名是一種侵犯跟蔑視,所以就用IIII來代替IV,這個風俗就從以前一直

流傳到現在了。



總而言之,下次有機會到國外看到教堂上面的時鐘的四寫的是IIII時,不要笑他

們傻喔,連羅馬數字都寫錯了。





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